Showing posts with label DISEASE. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DISEASE. Show all posts

Tuesday, 31 July 2012

IPHREHAB : Childhood Hip Problems

IPHREHAB



Childhood Hip Problems:


Developmental Dysplasia
When the hips are dislocated or out of position in infancy, the joint may not develop properly. While this is not usually painful as a child, it will lead to early arthritis and problems with walking.


Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Also called Perthes disease, this is a problem similar to osteonecrosis (see above) but in childhood. If severe, it can lead to permanent damage to this hip joint and early arthritis.


When do you need to call your doctor about your hip pain?
If you are unsure of the cause of your symptoms, or if you do not know the specific treatment recommendations for your condition, you should seek medical attention. Treatment of hip pain must be directed at the specific cause of your problem. Some signs that you should be seen by a doctor include:

  • Inability to walk comfortably on the affected side
  • Injury that causes deformity around the joint
  • Hip pain that occurs at night or while resting
  • Hip pain that persists beyond a few days
  • Inability to bend the hip
  • Swelling of the hip or the thigh area
  • Signs of an infection, including fever, redness, warmth
  • Any other unusual symptoms



What are the best treatments for hip pain?
Treatment depends entirely on the cause of the problem. Therefore, it is of utmost importance that you understand the cause of your symptoms before embarking on a treatment program. If you are unsure of your diagnosis, or the severity of your condition, you should seek medical advice before beginning any treatment plan.


Some common treatments for hip pain are listed here. Not all of these treatments are appropriate for every condition, but they may be helpful in your situation.


Rest: The first treatment for most conditions that cause hip pain is to rest the joint, and allow the acute inflammation to subside. Often this is the only step needed to relieve hip pain. If the symptoms are severe, crutches or a cane may be helpful as well.


Ice and Heat Application: Ice packs and heat pads are among the most commonly used treatments for inflammation. So which one is the right one to use, ice or heat? And how long should the ice or heat treatments last? Read on for more information about ice and heat treatment.


Stretching: Stretching the muscles and tendons that surround the joint can help with some causes of hip pain. A good routine should be established, and following some specific suggestions will help you on your way.


Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is an important aspect of treatment of almost all orthopedic conditions. Physical therapists use different modalities to increase strength, regain mobility, and help return patients to their pre-injury level of activity.


Anti-Inflammatory Medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, commonly referred to as NSAIDs, are some of the most frequently prescribed medications, especially for patients with hip pain caused by problems such as arthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis.


Treatment Basics

  • Physical Therapy
  • Ice and Heat Treatment
  • Stretching Out

Treatment Medications
Anti-Inflammatory Medications


Hip Pain Evaluation
Find A Doctor

Thursday, 12 January 2012

IPHREHAB : Sexually Transmitted Diseases

IPHREHAB


Sexually Transmitted Diseases

  • Venereal Diseases
  • Sexually transmitted diseases
  • Sexually transmitted infections
  • Reproductive tract infections
Approaches to RTI/STI Case Management
  • Traditional clinical approach
  • Laboratory assisted approach
  • Syndromic approach

Traditional clinical approach
Laboratory-assisted approach
Syndromic approach
Interviews patient for symptoms
Interviews patient for symptoms
Interviews patient for symptoms
Picks the relevant flowchart
Does a clinical examination
Does a clinical examination
Does a clinical examination for finding signs
Uses flowcharts as tools
Uses clinical experience to identify symptoms and signs of a specific STI
Collects samples for testing/ refers to laboratory for tests
Syndrome identification
 
Treats for the specific STI
Treats for STIs identified by the results of the laboratory tests
Treats patients for the most common organisms responsible for that syndrome (usually 2-3 STIs)
Educates patients for compliance and prevention, promotes condoms and emphasizes the importance of partner management
Educates patients for compliance and prevention, promotes condoms and emphasizes the importance of partner management
Educates patients for compliance and prevention, promotes condoms and emphasizes the importance of partner management





Monday, 9 January 2012

IPHREHAB : Cerebral Vascular Disease & Stroke

IPHREHAB


Cerebral vascular Disease
Definition of term:
The term cerebrovascular disease designates any abnormality of the brain resulting from a pathologic process of the blood vessels. Sudden loss of neurological function is the hallmark of cerebrovascular disease.
Cerebrovascular disease is the third most common cause of death and the most common disabling neurologic disorder in western civilized countries where an increasing proportion of people survive to old age.
Its incidence increases with age and is somewhat higher in men than in women.


Risk factors for stroke
Systolic or diastolic hypertension
Diabetics
Hypercholesterolemia
Heart disease (afib)
Cigarette smoking
Heavy alcohol consumption
High homocystine
Oral contraceptive use

The major types of cerebrovascular disease
Cerebral ischaemia and infarction
Transient Ischemic Attacks
Atherosclerotic thrombosis
Lacunes
Embolism
Hemorrhage
Hypertensive hemorrhage
Ruptured aneurysms and vascular malformations
Other

Saturday, 7 January 2012

IPHREHAB : LIFE STYLES ,HEALTH EDUCATION & PREVENTION OF DISEASES

IPHREHAB

LIFE STYLES & PREVENTION OF DISEASES
  • WE SHOULD BE  PHYSICALLY  & MENTALLY  ACTIVE
  • LET US HAVE GOOD  HEALTH
  • WE SHOULD NOT SMOKE
  • WE SHOULD NOT BE OBESE
  MAN’S LIFE EXPECTANCY
  • CHILD BORN TODAY IS GOING TO LIVE FOR 130 YEARS
  • PROSPECTS OF LONGER LIFE ARE BOON TO US
  • ONE SHOULD STAY HEALTHY, FIT AND HAPPY TILL  LAST- ACTIVE AGEING
HAPPIEST PEOPLE - Survey
  1. Bangladesh is the happiest nation in the world
  2. India comes fifth in the world
  3. Britishers are generally unhappy they come 32nd on the list
  4. U.S.A ranks 46th in the World Survey Report  (CRY BABIES AND CRAZY BODIES)
LIVING HEALTHY LIFE AND HEALTH EDUCATION
  • IT DOES NOT NEED MEDICAL TREATMENT
  • IT NEEDS SPECIAL CARE
  • IT NEEDS GOOD LIFE STYLES
  • WE NEED PREVENTION - NOT THE DRUGS NOR SURGERY (NO TERTIARY CARE)
  • PREVENTION IS ALWAYS BETTER THAN CURE
  • IT CAN BE STARTED ANY  TIME

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  1. HEALTH IS NOT MERELY THE BODY FREE FROM DISEASE 
  2. HEALTH IS PHYSICAL, MENTAL, SOCIAL & SPIRITUAL WELL BEING 
  3. WE HAVE COMPLETELY FORGOTTEN  SPIRITUAL  PART  OF  HEALTH
  4. HEALTHY  LIFE  STYLE  IS  KEY  TO  GOOD  HEALTH
  5. HEALTHY  LIVING LEADS  TO  HEALTHY  OLD  AGE


PREVENTION
  • PREVENTION  IS  ALWAYS BETTER  THAN  CURE 
  • IT MUST START IN CHILDHOOD 
  • IT SHOULD LEAP FORWARD IN  YOUNG  AGE 
  • IT  SHOULD  JUMP  IN  OLD  AGE

IT  IS  SAID ,  IT  IS  NEVER  TOO  LATE  , FOR  PREVENTION.

HEALTH AND EDUCATION

ØNO  GOVT. IS   INTERESTED IN HEALTH &  EDUCATION  OF  THEIR SOCIETY
ØHEALTH  &  RICH  CAN NOT  BE OPPRESSED
ØTHEY  ARE  THREAT  TO  GOVT
UNFORTUNATELY

OUR ENTIRE  HEALTH  CARE  SYSTEM  IS  GEARED  TO  KEEP  PATIENTS STAY  SICK 
No Primary Care Hospitals


HEALTH  &  EDUCATION

Ø
  • POOR  DO  NOT  KNOW  WHAT  IS  GOOD  FOR  THEM  
  • KEEP  THEM  ILLITERATE 
  • KEEP  THEM  SICK  
  • ANY IMPROVEMENT IN THEIR  LIFE  STYLE  WILL  BE  THREAT  TO  THE  GOVT
INDIAN CODES OF HEALTH

DIET  : Should be Vegetarian  with lot of fruits, milk and Green vegetables
**EXERCISE – must   Keep Active  physically *.
ENVIRONMENTAL – should be neat & clean*.
NO SMOKING*MUSIC  has  soothing  effect. *

FAITH - Good thinking,  Trust, Truth & No jealousy.